Bosques · Terms of Use
Last updated: 17 July 2026
1. What this service is
Bosques is a free, informational web tool that estimates whether the vegetation of a Spanish municipality appears greener or less green between two years, using public satellite data (NASA MODIS NDVI at ~250 m resolution) analyzed in your browser. It is provided by bosques.eu, operating the website bosques.eu as an individual (contact: hola@bosques.eu), the same operator identified in the privacy policy.
By using the site you accept these terms. If you do not accept them, do not use the site.
2. The verdicts are estimates · critical disclaimer
Everything this tool shows is an automated estimate, not a measurement certified by anyone.
- Verdicts are derived from satellite vegetation greenness (NDVI). Greenness is not tree count, forest cover, or ecological health. Crops, scrub, and irrigation all move the number.
- Results are affected by clouds, snow, drought timing, sensor aging, and the coarse ~250 m resolution (a small village spans only a handful of pixels). Changes under 2% are within noise.
- Verdicts are not scientific evidence, not official environmental data, and not valid for legal, administrative, insurance, land-use, subsidy, or investment purposes. They must not be cited as proof of deforestation, reforestation, or compliance with any obligation.
- If you need reliable figures, consult official sources (IGN, Copernicus/EEA, MITECO, EFFIS) or a qualified professional.
3. No warranty; limitation of liability
The service is provided "as is" and "as available", without warranties of any kind, express or implied · including accuracy, completeness, fitness for a particular purpose, or uninterrupted availability. The underlying data services (NASA GIBS, Opendatasoft, OpenStreetMap/Nominatim) are third parties we do not control; any of them may change, rate-limit, or disappear, and the tool may stop working without notice.
To the maximum extent permitted by law, the operator is not liable for any damage or loss arising from use of, or reliance on, the site or its verdicts, including decisions taken (or not taken) based on them.
Nothing in these terms excludes or limits liability that cannot be excluded under applicable law, including liability for willful misconduct (dolo) or gross negligence under Spanish law, or statutory consumer rights that are non-waivable.
4. Acceptable use
- Do not abuse the site or, through it, the third-party services it relies on (e.g., automated bulk scraping through our page against those services' usage policies · notably the OSM tile and Nominatim usage policies).
- Do not present the tool or its output as endorsed by NASA, IGN, the OpenStreetMap Foundation, Opendatasoft, or any public authority. Use of NASA imagery does not imply NASA endorsement.
- Do not remove or obscure the data attributions in the footer and methodology dialog.
5. Data sources, attribution, and licenses
The app displays and processes data from the following sources. If you reuse screenshots, figures, or data obtained through this app, you must preserve these attributions and comply with the underlying licenses:
| Source | Used for | License / terms | Required attribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA GIBS / Worldview (ESDIS) | MODIS NDVI satellite imagery | NASA imagery is generally free to use and not copyrighted; GIBS asks for acknowledgment and prohibits implied endorsement | "We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS)." |
| OpenStreetMap (basemap tiles + Nominatim geocoding) | Background map; backup town search | Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0; tile imagery and Nominatim per OSMF usage policies | "© OpenStreetMap contributors" with link to openstreetmap.org/copyright · mandatory, visible on the map |
Opendatasoft · dataset georef-spain-municipio | Municipality search and boundaries | Opendatasoft GEOREF repository dataset derived from official IGN (Instituto Geográfico Nacional de España) boundaries. IGN data is reusable free of charge with mandatory attribution (Orden FOM/2807/2015). | "Municipality boundaries: Opendatasoft georef-spain-municipio, based on data © Instituto Geográfico Nacional de España (IGN)" |
| EFFIS / Copernicus Emergency Management Service (JRC) | Live wildfire situation map on the incendios page (fire-risk, active hotspots, burned-area layers) | European Forest Fire Information System, part of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service, operated by the EU's Joint Research Centre; layers are provided for public information use with attribution | "Wildfire layers: EFFIS · European Forest Fire Information System, © European Union, Copernicus Emergency Management Service (JRC)" |
| OpenStreetMap / ArcGIS basemap (incendios map) | Background tiles under the EFFIS layers | Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0); Esri World Imagery per Esri's terms | "© OpenStreetMap contributors; Esri World Imagery" |
The NDVI percentages and diff maps are derived works computed in your browser from NASA data; they inherit the caveats in §2 and the attribution duties above.
6. Intellectual property of the app
- The Bosques code is © 2026 Ismael Cruces. All rights reserved.
- The Bosques name and any logo are not licensed for third-party use.
- Original text and methodology copy on the site is © 2026 Ismael Cruces. You may quote short excerpts for journalistic or educational purposes with attribution and a link to bosques.eu.
- Third-party components: Leaflet (© Volodymyr Agafonkin and contributors, BSD-2-Clause) · its notice must be preserved if the code is redistributed.
7. Linking and journalistic use
You may link to the site, including deep links (share URLs). Journalists may cite verdicts provided the figure is presented as a satellite-based estimate with its caveat (the verdict card's caveat text is written for exactly this) and attributions in §5 are respected.
8. Changes, suspension, termination
This is a free service; we may modify or discontinue it at any time without liability. We may update these terms; the current version is always at this URL with its date.
9. Governing law
These terms are governed by Spanish law. Disputes go to the courts of the operator's domicile in Spain · except where consumers have a statutory right to their own domicile's courts, which is unaffected. If any clause is found invalid, the rest remain in force.
Vegetación por comunidad
Cada zona se analiza como un único conjunto. Pulsa una para ver su detalle, mapas y evolución.
Lo pintado es el cambio de verdor entre dos fechas, medido por satélite (NASA MODIS, índice NDVI). El mapa de calles es solo de referencia. Mide el cambio, no la causa: puede ser un incendio, la sequía, una tala o cosecha, o una nueva plantación. ¿Qué es esto?
Imagen real: NASA MODIS, ~250 m por píxel. Se ve granulada (más en años antiguos). Lo preciso es el verdor (NDVI); la foto es solo para ubicarte.
Las nubes, la nieve y el momento de sequía pueden distorsionar una lectura puntual. Cómo se calcula. Cómo funciona
bosques.eu
Evolución
Cómo leer estos datos
El color de cada zona indica cuánto ha cambiado su verdor (el índice de vegetación NDVI que mide el satélite) entre los veranos de los dos años elegidos. Verde significa más vegetación; marrón, menos; gris, un cambio que no supera el ruido del método (hacen falta 0,02 unidades de índice y un 2 %) y que por tanto no debe leerse como tendencia. Mide el verdor del conjunto del territorio, incluidos los cultivos de regadío, no el número de árboles.
Por qué sube o baja el verdor
Un año puede salir más verde o menos verde por causas muy distintas: la lluvia acumulada y la sequía, las olas de calor, los incendios forestales y su posterior recuperación, el regadío y el tipo de cultivo, o los cambios de uso del suelo. Un único dato no revela la causa: para entender qué está pasando conviene mirar la evolución de varios años (disponible al abrir el detalle de una zona) y contrastarla con las fuentes oficiales.
Contexto y fuentes
- AEMET · clima y sequía en España
- EFFIS (Copernicus) · incendios forestales
- Copernicus · seguimiento del clima
- MITECO · medio ambiente y agua
Los datos de vegetación proceden de NASA GIBS (MODIS NDVI). Este sitio no publica noticias: enlazamos a organismos oficiales donde consultar la actualidad y el contexto de cada territorio.